This video you'll learn what exactly is a survivorship curve and its steps with examples
I try to explain science topics for students and make it easier to understand and memorize.
What is a Survivorship Curve?
A survivor curve is a graphical representation that illustrates the pattern of survival for individuals in a population over their lifespan. It represents the number or proportion of individuals surviving at each age for a given species or group.
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Why Create a Survivorship Curve?
Now, why go through all the trouble to create a survivorship curve? Because it's a way to visualize patterns of mortality and survival with populations over time.
The Three Types of Survivorship Curves
There are three main types of survivorship curves. They are type one curve, type two curve, and type three curve.
Type I Survivorship Curve
The type one survivorship curves depict species that have a high probability of surviving to old age. These species typically experience low mortality rates during early and middle life stages and exhibit a steep decline in survivorship in old age. The shape of type one curve is convex.
For examples, humans and other large mammals have high survival in early and middle life followed by a rapid decline in later life. Most individuals live to old age. Mortality is concentrated among the elderly.
Type II Survivorship Curve
Type of survivors represent species where the probability of survival remains relatively constant throughout the lifespan. In this case, individuals have an equal chance of dying at any age. The shape of type two curve is straight line diagonal and the pattern seen in this type of curve is constant death rate at all ages.
For example, B, some reptiles, rodent. So this type of survivorship curve, the likelihood of dying is the same at any age.
Type III Survivorship Curve
The third type of c is type three c. Type three survivorship curve shows species with high mortality rates in early life stages. These species produce a large number of offspring but only a small proportion survives to adulthood.
In this curve, survivorship decrease sharply in the early stages and level up for those individuals that survive. The shape of this curve is concave. In this curve, there is high mortality early in life with few individuals surviving to adulthood. This oyster, many plants and insects.
Why Study Survivorship Curves?
Why study survivorship curve? Survivorship curves provide valuable insights into the life history strategies and survival patterns of different species. They help ecologists and population biologists understand the factors influencing mortality rates, reproductive strategies and population dynamics.
Final Thought
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This video you'll learn what exactly is a survivorship curve and its steps with examples
I try to explain science topics for students and make it easier to understand and memorize.
What is a Survivorship Curve?
A survivorship curve is a graphical representation that illustrates the pattern of survival for individuals in a population over their lifespan. It represents the number or proportion of individuals surviving at each age for a given species or group.
Why Create a Survivorship Curve?
Now, why go through all the trouble to create a survivorship curve? Because it's a way to visualize patterns of mortality and survival within populations over time.
The Three Types of Survivorship Curves
There are three main types of survivorship curves: Type I, Type II, and Type III.
Type I Survivorship Curve
Type I survivorship curves depict species that have a high probability of surviving to old age. These species typically experience low mortality rates during early and middle life stages and exhibit a steep decline in survivorship in old age. The shape of the Type I curve is convex.
For example, humans and other large mammals have high survival in early and middle life, followed by a rapid decline in later life. Most individuals live to old age, with mortality concentrated among the elderly.
Type II Survivorship Curve
Type II survivorship curves represent species where the probability of survival remains relatively constant throughout the lifespan. In this case, individuals have an equal chance of dying at any age. The shape of the Type II curve is a straight diagonal line, and the pattern seen in this type of curve is a constant death rate at all ages.
For example, some reptiles, birds, and rodents follow this type of curve. In these species, the likelihood of dying is the same at any age.
Type III Survivorship Curve
Type III survivorship curves show species with high mortality rates in early life stages. These species produce a large number of offspring, but only a small proportion survive to adulthood.
In this curve, survivorship decreases sharply in the early stages and then levels off for those individuals that survive. The shape of the Type III curve is concave. Here, mortality is very high early in life, with only a few individuals surviving to adulthood. Examples include oysters, many plants, and insects.
Why Study Survivorship Curves?
Survivorship curves provide valuable insights into the life history strategies and survival patterns of different species. They help ecologists and population biologists understand the factors influencing mortality rates, reproductive strategies, and population dynamics.
Final Thought
Now you can easily explain what a survivorship curve is—even to a 5-year-old. If you want to know how to memorize difficult topics in an instant, click on this.
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