Medicinal Plants Notes Easy For BSC Third Year Exam Preparation

Plant Information

Species Family Common Names
Valeriana jatamansii Valerianaceae Indian valerian
Swertia cuneata Gentianaceae Tikta, Chak tik
Rheum australe Polygonaceae Himalayan rhubarb
Podophyllum hexandrum Berberidaceae Himalayan may apple
Asparagus filicinus Liliaceae Wild asparagus
Cordyceps sinensis Clavicipitaceae Caterpillar fungus

Diagnostic Characters

Species Diagnostic Characters
Valeriana jatamansii Perennial herb with tufted stem and long fibrous roots
Swertia cuneata Erect perennial herb with spathulate leaves and small flowers
Rheum australe Robust perennial herb with ovate-heart-shaped leaves
Podophyllum hexandrum Erect perennial herb with orbicular leaves and white flowers
Asparagus filicinus Erect perennial or twiner with flat cladodes and white flowers
Cordyceps sinensis Club-shaped parasitic fungus on insect larva

National Status

Species National Status
Valeriana jatamansii HMG Nepal protection 2 (banned for export)
Swertia cuneata Not specified
Rheum australe Threat not known
Podophyllum hexandrum Threat not known
Asparagus filicinus Not vulnerable
Cordyceps sinensis HMG Nepal protection 2 (banned for export)
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Plant Information

Species Family Common Names
Valeriana jatamansii Valerianaceae Indian valerian
Swertia cuneata Gentianaceae Tikta, Chak tik
Rheum australe Polygonaceae Himalayan rhubarb
Podophyllum hexandrum Berberidaceae Himalayan may apple
Asparagus filicinus Liliaceae Wild asparagus
Cordyceps sinensis Clavicipitaceae Caterpillar fungus

Diagnostic Characters

Species Diagnostic Characters
Valeriana jatamansii Perennial herb with tufted stem and long fibrous roots
Swertia cuneata Erect perennial herb with spathulate leaves and small flowers
Rheum australe Robust perennial herb with ovate-heart-shaped leaves
Podophyllum hexandrum Erect perennial herb with orbicular leaves and white flowers
Asparagus filicinus Erect perennial or twiner with flat cladodes and white flowers
Cordyceps sinensis Club-shaped parasitic fungus on insect larva

National Status

Species National Status
Valeriana jatamansii HMG Nepal protection 2 (banned for export)
Swertia cuneata Not specified
Rheum australe Threat not known
Podophyllum hexandrum Threat not known
Asparagus filicinus Not vulnerable
Cordyceps sinensis HMG Nepal protection 2 (banned for export)

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