1. **Swertia Chirayita (Chiraito):**
- Used in traditional medicine for treating fever, malaria, and digestive disorders.
- Known for its bitter taste and used as a tonic to improve appetite and digestion.
- Used as a remedy for liver and gallbladder-related issues.
- Employed in Ayurvedic medicine for its anti-inflammatory properties.
- Used to promote overall well-being and boost the immune system.
2. **Xanthoxylum armatum (Timur):**
- Utilized as a spice in cooking due to its peppery and citrusy flavor.
- Used in traditional medicine for its digestive and carminative properties.
- Used to make aromatic oils and perfumes.
- The dried fruits are used as a natural insect repellent.
- The seeds are used as a spice in pickling and preserving food.
3. **Asparagus roce mosus (Kurilo):**
- Used in traditional medicine for its aphrodisiac and diuretic properties.
- Employed to treat various respiratory disorders, such as asthma and bronchitis.
- Used to promote healthy skin and as an anti-aging remedy.
- Used to improve strength and stamina in athletes and bodybuilders.
- The roots are used in various Ayurvedic formulations for their rejuvenating effects.
4. **Valeriana Jatamansi (Sugan dhawal):**
- Used in traditional medicine for its calming and sedative effects.
- Employed to treat anxiety, insomnia, and nervous disorders.
- Used to reduce stress and promote relaxation.
- Used to improve sleep quality and treat sleep disorders.
- The root extract is used as a natural remedy for headaches and migraines.
5. **Neopicrorhiza (Kutki):**
- Used in traditional medicine as a bitter tonic for digestion and liver health.
- Employed to treat fever, malaria, and other infectious diseases.
- Used to stimulate the immune system and improve overall health.
- Used as a natural remedy for skin disorders and to promote skin health.
- The root extract is used in Ayurvedic formulations for its detoxifying effects.
6. **Nardostachys Grandiflora (Jatamasi):**
- Used in traditional medicine as a sedative and calming agent to treat anxiety and insomnia.
- Employed to promote relaxation and relieve stress-related symptoms.
- Used to support the cardiovascular system and maintain heart health.
- Known for its neuroprotective properties and used to improve cognitive function.
- Used in aromatherapy for its pleasant aroma and calming effects.
7. **Cordyceps/Ophiocordyceps Sinensis (Yarshagumba):**
- Valued in traditional medicine for its adaptogenic properties, helping the body adapt to stress.
- Employed to enhance physical endurance, stamina, and athletic performance.
- Used to support the immune system and improve overall vitality.
- Known for its potential in enhancing respiratory health and lung function.
- Used in traditional Chinese medicine for kidney and reproductive system health.
8. **Dactylorhiza Hatagirea (Panchaule):**
- Used in traditional medicine for its rejuvenating and vitality-enhancing properties.
- Employed to support the male reproductive system and improve fertility.
- Known for its adaptogenic properties, helping the body cope with stress.
- Used to support the immune system and improve overall health.
- The tubers are used in Ayurvedic formulations for various health benefits.
9. **Dendrobium sp. (Sunakhari):**
- Utilized in traditional medicine for its potential to improve digestion and appetite.
- Employed for its antioxidant properties, protecting the body from oxidative stress.
- Known for its potential to support the immune system and overall well-being.
- Used to promote healthy skin and as an anti-aging remedy.
- Some species are used in traditional Chinese medicine for various health benefits.
10. **Morchella Species (Guchi chyau):**
- Highly prized as a culinary delicacy and used in gourmet cooking.
- Employed in traditional medicine for its potential immune-boosting properties.
- Used for its potential to support respiratory health and lung function.
- Some species are used as a natural remedy for various gastrointestinal disorders.
- The fruiting bodies are dried and used as a valuable ingredient in soups and stews.
11. **Sinopodophyllum Hexandrum (Laghupatra):**
- Used in traditional medicine for its potential anti-cancer properties.
- Employed for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.
- Known for its potential to support liver health and treat liver-related disorders.
- Used to promote digestive health and treat gastrointestinal issues.
- The roots and rhizomes are used in various traditional formulations.
12. **Hippophae Salicifolia (Dale chuk, vuichuk):**
- Utilized for its nutritional value and high vitamin content (Vitamin C and E).
- Employed in traditional medicine for its potential anti-inflammatory properties.
- Used to support skin health and promote wound healing.
- Known for its potential to support cardiovascular health.
- The berries and leaves are used in various health products.
13. **Urtica Dioca (Sisnoo):**
- Used in traditional medicine for its potential to alleviate allergies and hay fever.
- Employed as a diuretic to support kidney and urinary health.
- Known for its potential to reduce joint pain and inflammation in arthritis.
- Used as a natural remedy for scalp and hair health.
- The leaves are used as a nutritious food source.
Certainly! Continuing with the uses of the remaining listed plants:
14. **Azadirachta indica (Neem):**
- Used in traditional medicine for its antifungal, antibacterial, and antiviral properties.
- Employed for its potential to support skin health and treat various skin conditions.
- Used as a natural insect repellent and to treat insect bites and stings.
- Known for its potential to support oral health and treat gum problems.
- The leaves and oil are used in various medicinal and cosmetic products.
15. **Taxus Wallichiana (Lauth salla):**
- Used in traditional medicine for its potential anti-cancer properties (paclitaxel content).
- Employed for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.
- Used as a source of timber for construction and furniture.
- The bark is used for tanning and dyeing purposes.
- The seeds and leaves are used for traditional purposes in some regions.
16. **Paris polyphylla (Satuwa):**
- Used in traditional medicine for its potential to treat skin disorders and wounds.
- Employed to treat fever, cough, and respiratory ailments.
- Used for its potential to support the female reproductive system and treat menstrual disorders.
- Known for its potential to alleviate pain and inflammation.
- The rhizomes are used in traditional formulations.
17. **Rheum australe (Padam chal):**
- Used in traditional medicine for its laxative and purgative properties.
- Employed to treat constipation and promote healthy digestion.
- Used as a remedy for fever and various infections.
- Known for its potential to support liver health and treat liver-related disorders.
- The roots are used in various traditional medicinal preparations.
18. **Sapindus Mukorossi (Ritha):**
- Used as a natural soap and detergent due to its high saponin content.
- Employed to treat skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis.
- Used as a natural hair cleanser and conditioner.
- Known for its potential insecticidal properties and used as a natural insect repellent.
- The fruit shells are used in various traditional remedies.
19. **Piper Longum (Pipla):**
- Used in traditional medicine for its potential to improve digestion and stimulate appetite.
- Employed to treat respiratory conditions such as asthma and bronchitis.
- Used for its potential to alleviate pain and inflammation.
- Known for its potential to support the immune system and overall health.
- The fruits are used as a spice in traditional cuisines.
20. **Phyllanthus Emblica (Amala):**
- Used in traditional medicine for its high vitamin C content and immune-boosting properties.
- Employed as a natural remedy for respiratory ailments and cough.
- Used to promote hair health and treat hair loss and premature graying.
- Known for its potential to support liver health and detoxification.
- The fruits are used in various medicinal and culinary preparations.
21. **Sinopodophyllum Hexandrum (Laghupatra):**
- (Already covered in the previous response).
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